Development of a website based participatory communication management system between schools and parents to enhance the effectiveness of educational collaboration in elementary schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53515/alqodiri.v24i1.29Keywords:
Communication Management, Educational Collaboration, Participatory Communication, School–Parent Collaboration, Website-Based SystemAbstract
The increasing demand for effective school–parent collaboration in the digital era has highlighted the limitations of conventional communication practices, which are often characterized by one-way information flow, lack of structure, and limited parental engagement. This study aims to develop and evaluate a website-based participatory communication management system designed to enhance the effectiveness of educational collaboration in elementary schools. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, integrated with a sequential exploratory mixed methods design. Data were collected through observations, interviews, document analysis, and questionnaires involving 24 participants, including school leaders, teachers, administrative staff, and parents. Qualitative data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, while quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and pre-test–post-test comparisons with the support of SPSS. The findings indicate that the developed system, integrated with the SOFIA application, is highly valid, practical, and effective. The effectiveness of school–parent collaboration increased significantly from 59.44% (moderately effective) to 87.94% (highly effective), accompanied by improvements in communication transparency, parental involvement, and the quality of two-way interaction. These results demonstrate that a structured and participatory digital communication system can transform fragmented communication into a collaborative and transparent process. The study contributes theoretically by integrating participatory communication principles with digital system design and offers a practical model that can be adopted by schools to strengthen stakeholder engagement and educational outcomes.
References
Abanda, F. H., Balu, B., Adukpo, S. E., & Akintola, A. (2025). Decoding ISO 19650 Through Process Modelling for Information Management and Stakeholder Communication in BIM. Buildings, 15(3), 431. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15030431
Adedoyin, O. B., & Soykan, E. (2023). Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: The challenges and opportunities. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(2), 863–875. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180
Afzal, D. A., Gul, D. F., & Shahbaz, M. (2024). The Role of Parental Digital Literacy in Supporting Online Learning Among Early Grade Students. Islamic Research Journal { القدوۃ }, 2(04), 109–116.
Ahmad, W., Raj, R., Shokeen, R., Nazli, & Gupta, R. K. (2025). Digital Literacy Policies: Initiatives for Equity and Inclusion. In Literacy Policies for Equity and Inclusion (pp. 79–112). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8427-5.ch004
Aksara, P. T. B. (2021). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Bumi Aksara.
Albrecht, D. (2021). The journey from traditional parent involvement to an alliance for empowerment: A paradigm shift. Theory Into Practice, 60(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2020.1827897
Alotaibi, N., Wilson, C. B., & Traynor, M. (2025). Enhancing digital readiness and capability in healthcare: A systematic review of interventions, barriers, and facilitators. BMC Health Services Research, 25(1), 500. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-12663-3
Andaman, A. R., Aziezah, N., Yulianti, W., Martini, R., & Rusmiyati, H. (2025). Penerapan Google Sites dan Apps Script Untuk Sistem Informasi Terintegrasi. Melek IT: Information Technology Journal, 11(2), 113–124.
Arikunto, S. (2022). Arikunto, Suharsimi, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta (Vol. 1, Issue 3).
Asad, M. M., Chachar, S., & Almusharraf, N. M. (2026). Impact of K-12 school administration and parents’ digital communication on students’ engagement and academic self-efficacy: Insights from the global perspective. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-11-2024-0187
Authority, E. F. S., Hart, A., Maxim, L., Siegrist, M., Von Goetz, N., da Cruz, C., Merten, C., Mosbach-Schulz, O., Lahaniatis, M., Smith, A., & Hardy, A. (2019). Guidance on Communication of Uncertainty in Scientific Assessments. EFSA Journal, 17(1), e05520. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5520
Berlato, M., Binni, L., Durmus, D., Gatto, C., Giusti, L., Massari, A., Toldo, B. M., Cascone, S., & Mirarchi, C. (2025). Digital Platforms for the Built Environment: A Systematic Review Across Sectors and Scales. Buildings, 15(14), 2432. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15142432
Bowman, M. (2024). Enhancing Parent Involvement through Effective Communication. https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/concern/projects/xk81jv531
Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, S., Al-Freih, M., Pete, J., Don Olcott, J., Rodes, V., Aranciaga, I., Bali, M., Alvarez, A. J., Roberts, J., Pazurek, A., Raffaghelli, J. E., Panagiotou, N., Coëtlogon, P. de, … Paskevicius, M. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1–126.
Creswell, J. W. (2020). Research design: Pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan mixed.
Creswell, J. W. (2021). Education Research, Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. USA: Person Education. Inc.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2021). Qualitative inquiry and research design.
Dias, P., Veríssimo, L., Carneiro, A., & Duarte, R. (2024). The role of socio-emotional security on school engagement and academic achievement: Systematic literature review. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1437297
Djaali, H. (2021). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif.
Eicken, H., Danielsen, F., Sam, J.-M., Fidel, M., Johnson, N., Poulsen, M. K., Lee, O. A., Spellman, K. V., Iversen, L., Pulsifer, P., & Enghoff, M. (2021). Connecting Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches in Environmental Observing. BioScience, 71(5), 467–483. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biab018
Ferreira, J. A., Tukaiev, S., & Lopes, R. P. (2026). Enhancing policymaking in education: Towards collaborative and evidence-informed approaches. Policy Futures in Education, 24(2), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.1177/14782103251381550
Firmansyah, F., Ferianto, & Syarifuddin. (2024). Utilization of information and communication technology (ICT) IN improving parental involvement in children’s education. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia, 1(2), 172–184.
Fu, Y., Wu, C., & Zhuo, L. (2024). Parent-School Collaboration as a Foundation for Holistic Child Development. Journal of Roi Kaensarn Academi, 9(11), 1821–1830.
Gayathiri, G., & Raju, M. T. J. (2025). All the basic ideas you need to know about communication. Wordsswiggle publication.
Gonçalves, L., & Oliveira, L. (2021). When Knowledge Meets Digital: A Systematic Literature Review About Digital Platforms and Knowledge Flow. In N. Martins, D. Brandão, & D. Raposo (Eds.), Perspectives on Design and Digital Communication: Research, Innovations and Best Practices (pp. 35–48). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49647
Helin, et al. (2023). Metodologi Penelitian (M. A. Wardana, Ed.). CV. Intelektual Manifes Media.
Houri, A. K., Thayer, A. J., & Cook, C. R. (2019). Targeting parent trust to enhance engagement in a school–home communication system: A double-blind experiment of a parental wise feedback intervention. School Psychology, 34(4), 421–432. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000318
Igbashangev, P. A. (2025). An Assessment of the Digital Tools for Participatory Communication: Bridging the Gap in Rural Communities in Konshisha LGA of Benue State, Nigeria (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 5377010). Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5377010
Kang, B. (2021). How the COVID-19 Pandemic Is Reshaping the Education Service. In J. Lee & S. H. Han (Eds.), The Future of Service Post-COVID-19 Pandemic, Volume 1: Rapid Adoption of Digital Service Technology (pp. 15–36). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4126-5_2
Karamoy, T. S. (2024). Pengaruh Komunikasi Formal Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Cenhong Fisherindo Bitung. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(2), 1147–1154.
Kesar, B. (2025). Impact of social media adoption on stakeholder engagement and trust. Management Matters, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/MANM-12-2024-0064
Kumar, B., & Singh, D. C. K. (2026). An Investigation of Parental Involvement Influencing Academic Success and Emotional Development. International Journal of Research & Technology, 14(1), 126–135.
Lauff, C. A., Knight, D., Kotys-Schwartz, D., & Rentschler, M. E. (2020). The role of prototypes in communication between stakeholders. Design Studies, 66, 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2019.11.007
Lyhne, C. N., Thisted, J., & Bjerrum, M. (2025). Qualitative content analysis–framing the analytical process of inductive content analysis to develop a sound study design. Quality & Quantity
Masood, A., Zhang, Q., Ali, M., Cappiello, G., & Dhir, A. (2022). Linking enterprise social media use, trust and knowledge sharing: Paradoxical roles of communication transparency and personal blogging. Journal of Knowledge Management, 27(4), 1056–1085. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2021-0880
Mhlongo, S., Mbatha, K., Ramatsetse, B., & Dlamini, R. (2023). Challenges, opportunities, and prospects of adopting and using smart digital technologies in learning environments: An iterative review. Heliyon, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16348
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. (No Title).
Parnell, R. A., & Gangwish, A. (2023). Effective Collaborative Decision-Making Includes Stakeholder Analysis and Communication. In D. Gosselin (Ed.), A Practical Guide for Developing Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration Skills (pp. 103–123). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37220-9_6
Postert, P., Wolf, A. E. M., & Schiewe, J. (2022). Integrating Visualization and Interaction Tools for Enhancing Collaboration in Different Public Participation Settings. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 11(3), 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11030156
Råde, A. (2020). The Involved, Engaged or Partnership Parents in Early Childhood Education and Care. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(7), 2833–2841.
Raza, M., Khokhar, M. F., Zubair, M., & Rubab, M. (2023). Impact of Transparent Communication in HR Governance: Fostering Employee Trust and Engagement. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 12(3), 558–566. https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00068
Seran, G., & Kurniawan, Y. (2025). Advancing Digital Literacy and Equitable Learning Outcomes with Local E-Learning Platforms in Primary Schools. Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society, 4(2), 27–34.
Szabó, D., Győri, K., Lajos, P., & Pusztai, G. (2024). Systematic literature review on parental involvement in digital education. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 16(2), 98–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23860/JMLE-2024-16-2-8
Torres-García, L. M., Valdés-Pizzini, M., Valdés-Calderón, K., Frank-Gilchrist, D., Kotowicz, D. M., Maldonado-González, E., & Vargas-Babilonia, P. (2025). Participatory engagement to reduce communication gaps. Natural Hazards, 121(6), 6367–6390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06860-2
van Meerkerk, I. (2019). Top-down versus bottom-up pathways to collaboration between governments and citizens: Reflecting on different participation traps. In A. Kekez, M. Howlett, & M. Ramesh (Eds.), Collaboration and Public Service Delivery: Promise and Pitfalls (pp. 149–167). Edward Elgar Publishing.
VISTA, H. E. K. A. P. (2023). Integrasi Platform Google Untuk Membangun Software as a Service (SAAS) Website Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) di TK Tunas Jaya.
Weyant, E. (2021). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches: By John W. Creswell and J. David Creswell, Los Angeles, CA: SAGE, 2018, $38.34, 304pp., ISBN: 978-1506386706. Taylor & Francis.
Yu, Z. (2024). A systematic review of motivations, attitudes, learning outcomes, and parental involvement in social network sites in education across 15 years. Behaviour & Information Technology, 43(12), 2838–2853. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2260893
Zwikael, O., Salmona, M., Meredith, J., & Zarghami, S. A. (2022). Enhancing project stakeholder communication under insufficient knowledge of project management concepts. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(10), 5007–5029. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-02-2022-0154
Бугаєва, М., Запірченко, Л., & Гринько, Я. (2025). Informal communications as a component of the information and analytical system for ensuring effective business performance. Innovations and Technologies in the Service Sphere and Food Industry, (2 (16)), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.32782/2708-4949.2(16).2025.14
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Michael Alan Hirdi Pukada, Wahyudi, Sophia Tri Satyawati (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.