Integrasi Pendekatan Kontekstual dan Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning dalam Perencanaan Kurikulum Bahasa Arab: Studi Kasus di Pesantren
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53515/alqodiri.v24i1.23Keywords:
Kurikulum Bahasa Arab, Kitab Kuning, Pembelajaran Kontekstual, Pembelajaran Berbasis Keagamaan, PesantrenAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan kurikulum bahasa Arab berbasis pendekatan kontekstual yang terintegrasi dengan pembelajaran kitab kuning dan program keagamaan di lingkungan pesantren. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada masih dominannya pendekatan struktural dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang kurang mampu mengembangkan kompetensi komunikatif dan keterkaitan dengan praktik keagamaan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam, Lampung, selama satu semester. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan 12 partisipan, serta analisis dokumen kurikulum, dan dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman melalui tahapan coding, kategorisasi, dan penarikan tema. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan kurikulum didasarkan pada enam prinsip utama, yaitu integrasi keilmuan, relevansi, pengalaman langsung, fleksibilitas, kolaboratif, dan integrasi kitab kuning, yang diwujudkan melalui keterpaduan antara bahasa Arab, program Tahfidz, Ubudiyah, dan Aqidah. Kurikulum memiliki karakteristik kontekstual, student-centered, dan berbasis praktik keagamaan dengan memanfaatkan metode tradisional seperti sorogan dan bandongan yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan modern. Temuan juga menunjukkan bahwa meskipun desain kurikulum telah komprehensif, implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan pada aspek evaluasi autentik, variasi kemampuan siswa, dan keterbatasan waktu pembelajaran. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menawarkan model kurikulum bahasa Arab yang integratif dan kontekstual berbasis pesantren, yang dapat menjadi rujukan bagi pengembangan kurikulum di lembaga pendidikan Islam serupa.
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