Digital Media Integration in Islamic Religious Education: Students' Responses and Islamic Value Formation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53515/alqodiri.v24i2.182Keywords:
Digital Media Integration, Islamic Religious Education, Islamic Value Formation, Students' Responses, Technology-Enhanced LearningAbstract
The growing adoption of digital technology has transformed instructional practices in Islamic Religious Education (IRE), creating opportunities to improve learning quality while preserving the ethical and spiritual objectives of Islamic education. This study investigates students' responses to the integration of digital media in IRE and examines its relationship with Islamic value formation at SMA Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Surakarta, Indonesia. A descriptive quantitative survey was conducted involving 82 students who had experienced digitally supported IRE instruction. Data were collected through a validated 15-item questionnaire covering three dimensions: digital media integration, contemporary Islamic education, and students' learning responses. Descriptive statistical techniques, including frequencies, percentages, and mean scores, were employed to analyze the data. The findings indicate that students expressed highly positive perceptions of digital media integration, with an overall mean score of 4.25 (85.01%), classified as very good. The strongest evaluation emerged in the dimension of Islamic value formation, suggesting that technology-supported learning can reinforce religious understanding, ethical awareness, and responsible technology use when guided by appropriate pedagogical practices. Nevertheless, students' concentration received comparatively lower ratings, indicating the need for more structured and interactive digital learning activities. These findings highlight that effective digital integration in IRE depends not only on technological resources but also on pedagogical design capable of balancing instructional innovation with the cultivation of Islamic values.
References
Abubakari, M. S., Zakaria, G. A. N., & Musa, J. (2024). Perceived compatibility and students' intention to adopt digital technologies in Islamic education institutions. Cogent Education, 11(1), 2430869. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2430869
Adel, A. (2024). The convergence of intelligent tutoring, robotics, and IoT in smart education for the transition from Industry 4.0 to 5.0. Smart Cities, 7(1), 325–369. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities7010014
Agustian, H. Y., Finne, L. T., Jørgensen, J. T., Pedersen, M. I., Christiansen, F. V., Gammelgaard, B., & Nielsen, J. A. (2022). Learning outcomes of university chemistry teaching in laboratories: A systematic review of empirical literature. Review of Education, 10(2), e3360. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3360
Ahmad, S., Umirzakova, S., Mujtaba, G., Amin, M. S., & Whangbo, T. (2023). Education 5.0: Requirements, enabling technologies, and future directions. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.15846
Alam, A., & Mohanty, A. (2023). Implications of virtual reality (VR) for school teachers and instructional designers: An empirical investigation. Cogent Education, 10(2), 2260676. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2260676
Altassan, M. A. (2025). Enhancing leadership effectiveness through technology in educational institutions. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2544983. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2544983
Amemasor, S. K., Oppong, S. O. O., Ghansah, B., Benuwa, B.-B., & Essel, D. D. (2025). A systematic review on the impact of teacher professional development on digital instructional integration and teaching practices. Frontiers in Education, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1541031
Bhardwaj, V., Zhang, S., Tan, Y. Q., & Pandey, V. (2025). Redefining learning: Student-centered strategies for academic and personal growth. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1518602. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1518602
Çebi, A., Bahçekapılı Özdemir, T., Reisoğlu, İ., & Çolak, C. (2022). From digital competences to technology integration: Re-formation of pre-service teachers' knowledge and understanding. International Journal of Educational Research, 113, 101965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.101965
Cevikbas, M., Greefrath, G., & Siller, H.-S. (2023). Advantages and challenges of using digital technologies in mathematical modelling education: A descriptive systematic literature review. Frontiers in Education, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1142556
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th ed.). Routledge.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Demissie, E. B., Labiso, T. O., & Thuo, M. W. (2022). Teachers' digital competencies and technology integration in education: Insights from secondary schools in Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 6(1), 100355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2022.100355
Diana, A., Azani, M. Z., & M, M. (2024). The concept and context of Islamic education learning in the digital era: Relevance and integrative studies. Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 25(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v25i01.4239
Dontre, A. J. (2021). The influence of technology on academic distraction: A review. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 3(3), 379–390. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.229
Fajria, F. (2026). Development of mind mapping learning media for science learning in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Journal of Indonesian Primary School, 3(2), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.62945/jips.v3i2.883
Fischer, H. W. (2021). Decentralization and the governance of climate adaptation: Situating community-based planning within broader trajectories of political transformation. World Development, 140, 105335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105335
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2022). Multivariate data analysis (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hidayatulah, A. S., Sholikah, M., Hadi, I. A., Nugroho, W., & Yusuf, M. H. (2025). Strategies for strengthening digital Islamic religious education in overcoming religious disinformation. Journal of English Language and Education, 10(3), 254–262. https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v10i3.896
Higgs, J. M., & Stornaiuolo, A. (2024). Being human in the age of generative AI: Young people's ethical concerns about writing and living with machines. Reading Research Quarterly, 59(4), 632–650. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.552
Maguni, W., Jajuli, M. S., Sumiyadi, S., Asresie, G. G., & Filatie, T. H. (2026). Digital transformation and human resource development in the Industry 5.0 era: A Sharia economic framework for sustainable organizational innovation. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, 10, 758–785.
Maidugu, U. A., & Isah, A. T. (2024). Islamic education and its value: A vital means for the formation of national character. Bulletin of Islamic Research, 2(4), 725–744. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i4.165
Mashudi, M., & Hilman, C. (2025). Digital-based Islamic religious education: A new orientation in enhancing student engagement and spiritual understanding. The Journal of Academic Science, 2(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.59613/66eafx60
Md Sabri, S., Ismail, I., Annuar, N., Abdul Rahman, N. R., Abd Hamid, N. Z., & Abd Mutalib, H. (2024). A conceptual analysis of technology integration in classroom instruction towards enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 9(55), 750–769. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.955051
Mhlongo, S., Mbatha, K., Ramatsetse, B., & Dlamini, R. (2023). Challenges, opportunities, and prospects of adopting and using smart digital technologies in learning environments: An iterative review. Heliyon, 9(6), Article e16348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16348
Mir, A. H. (2025). Learner-centered pedagogies: Transforming education for the 21st century. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 3(4), 383–387. https://doi.org/10.54443/jaruda.v3i4.217
Mudarris, B., & As, A. H. (2026). Digital–Turāth convergence in Islamic boarding school education: Integrative innovation management for digital transformation and curriculum reform in the era of educational disruption. Al Qodiri: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan, 24(2), 459–472. https://doi.org/10.53515/alqodiri.v24i2.122
Muharromah, L., & Manshur, U. (2025). Digital ethics in the perspective of Islamic education: Cultivating religious awareness in cyberspace. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(3), 1280–1293. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i3.1397
Muir, T., Wang, I., Trimble, A., Mainsbridge, C., & Douglas, T. (2022). Using interactive online pedagogical approaches to promote student engagement. Education Sciences, 12(6), 415. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12060415
Muis, A. (2026). Incorporating religious moderation values into the Islamic religious education curriculum in secondary education: A systematic review of goals, experiences, methods, and evaluation. British Journal of Religious Education, 48(2), 248–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2025.2598619
Mundofi, A. A. (2025). Integration of deep learning approach in transforming Islamic religious education learning in schools: A pedagogical and technological study. Journal of Asian Primary Education, 2(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.59966/joape.v2i1.1787
Mustari, M., Nurhayati, S., & Syarifuddin, S. (2026). AI-era digital literacy: Cultivating honesty in Islamic education. International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 14(1), 261–272.
Nasaruddin, A. H., Das, S. W. H., & Ladiqi, S. (2023). Digital-based Islamic religious education (IRE) learning model at senior high school. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 6(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.33367/ijies.v6i1.3525
Norman, A. (2023). Educational technology for reading instruction in developing countries: A systematic literature review. Review of Education, 11(3), e3423. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3423
Palioura, M., & Dimoulas, C. (2022). Digital storytelling in education: A transmedia integration approach for the non-developers. Education Sciences, 12(8), 559. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080559
Papakostas, C. (2025). Artificial intelligence in religious education: Ethical, pedagogical, and theological perspectives. Religions, 16(5), 563. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16050563
Pasha, A. S., & Rahmanto, M. A. (2025). Interactive media in Islamic education: Enhancing engagement amid infrastructure challenges at Muhammadiyah 12 Senior High School Jakarta. Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(2), 118–131. https://doi.org/10.46963/asatiza.v6i2.2645
Putra, R. G., Yusri, N., & Sinaga, S. F. (2024). The role of social media in Islamic religious education: Challenges and opportunities in the digital era. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(3), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.70938/judikis.v1i3.70
Rahimi, T., Barunizadeh, M., Aune, D., & Rezaei, F. (2025). Association between health literacy and body mass index among Iranian high school students. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04386-6
Ratnawulan, T., Hidayati, A., Badrudin, B., Ahmad, A. C., Syam, R. Z. A., & Achmad, W. (2026). Integrating Islamic values and individual characteristics to overcome learning difficulties in Islamic boarding schools. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 308–321. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v7i2.3084
Rifdillah, M. (2025). Implementation of Islamic religious education in the Industrial Era 4.0: Opportunities, challenges, and adaptation strategies. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 4(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v4i2.226
Rusadi, B. E., & Aripin, S. (2023). Religious digital literacy of Islamic education students at Indonesia State Islamic University. TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 18(1), 90–110. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v18i1.8305
Saada, N., & Magadlah, H. (2021). The meanings and possible implications of critical Islamic religious education. British Journal of Religious Education, 43(2), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2020.1785844
Sahib, A., Gusmuliana, P., Amrina, R. D., Baihaqi, Y., Gunawan, G., & Rizal, S. (2026). Perceptions and challenges of hybrid learning in Islamic education: A comparative study of lecturers and students. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 20(2), 282–301. https://doi.org/10.22329/jtl.v20i2.9569
Sari, W. D. (2025). Transforming the Islamic education curriculum for the Society 5.0 era: Integrating technology, ethics, and pedagogy. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(3), 5635–5643. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.7186
Spaho, E., Çiço, B., & Shabani, I. (2025). IoT integration approaches into personalized online learning: Systematic review. Computers, 14(2), 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14020063
Suradji, M., & Faridi, F. (2025). Transformation of Islamic boarding school education in the digital era: A critical analysis of the internalization of Qur'anic values. Benchmarking, 9(2), 429–435. https://doi.org/10.30821/benchmarking.v9i2.25967
Ubaedullah, D., Rokimin, & Suryono, F. (2025). Technology in Islamic education curriculum: Challenges and opportunities. Jurnal Al Burhan, 5(2), 369–391. https://doi.org/10.58988/jab.v5i2.609
Wong, J. T., & Hughes, B. S. (2023). Leveraging learning experience design: Digital media approaches to influence motivational traits that support student learning behaviors in undergraduate online courses. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 35(3), 595–632. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-022-09342-1
Zhang, Y., & Chen, D. (2025). Enhancing faculty members' technology-enhanced teaching practices through leadership. Frontiers in Education, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1586296
Zou, Y., Kuek, F., Feng, W., & Cheng, X. (2025). Digital learning in the 21st century: Trends, challenges, and innovations in technology integration. Frontiers in Education, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1562391
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Viki Bayu Mahendra, Rochmawati Sholikhah Sukemi, Ashabil Yaqin, Ghufron Ali Sya'bana (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.